Alzheimer’s Disease, Down Syndrome and GFAP People with Down syndrome are at higher risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease than the general population. In fact, by the age of 70, more than 95% of people with Down syndrome will develop Alzheimer’s disease, which is the leading cause of death in this population. This strong association is … Read more
Neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, and frontotemporal dementia, are a growing health concern worldwide, and their diagnosis and management are still challenging. However, recent advances in blood-based biomarkers offer new opportunities for clinical evaluation and monitoring of these diseases. In this review article, entitled “Blood Biomarkers in Neurodegenerative Diseases: Implications for the … Read more
Multimarker panels in FTD Frontotemporal dementia is the most common cause of early-onset dementia and the principal cause of FrontoTemporal Lobular Degeneration (FTLD). Approximately, 90–95% of FTLD cases are characterized by the accumulation in the brain of two different proteins – tau and transactive response DNA-binding protein-43 (TDP-43). These protein inclusions lead to a loss of … Read more
Alzheimer’s disease and its biomarkers in CSF Alzheimer’s disease is a chronic neurodegenerative disorder considered the most common cause of dementia in older people. Although clinical symptoms still form the core of diagnosis, imaging and cerebrospinal fluid biomarkers now play an important role in the diagnostic process. Two important neuropathological features of Alzheimer’s are the … Read more
Amyloid peptides and tau markers in CSF Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), such as β-amyloid 1-42 (Aβ1-42), total tau (tTau) and pTau181, have improved the management of patients with cognitive impairment. Although Aβ1-42 is considered a marker of amyloid pathology, a series of studies have shown that a decrease in CSF Aβ1-42 … Read more
GFAP and frontotemporal dementia Frontotemporal dementia is a heterogeneous entity with variable clinical manifestations. As a consequence, it can be confused with psychiatric diseases or other neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer’s disease. Despite the advances in the diagnosis of frontotemporal dementia in the last two decades, we still do not have a precise marker for … Read more